Every 5^th of December, ‘World Soil Day’ (WSD) is held annually as a means to focus attention on the importance of healthy soil and to advocate for the sustainable management of soil resources.

According to the United Nations, this international day to celebrate ‘soil’ was recommended by the International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS) in 2002.

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) Conference, in June 2013, unanimously endorsed World Soil Day and requested official adoption at the 68th UN General Assembly, and in December 2013, the 68th UN General Assembly declared 5 December as the World Soil Day.

In line with the celebration of this special day, the demands for having indoor plants in this time of pandemic has tremendously gone up as a new hobby and source of happiness for many.

(Read: Why having houseplants makes you feel better?)

Buying plants alone aren’t enough to become a certified ‘Plantita’ and ‘Plantito’, you need to learn some of the fundamental aspects of taking care of these creatures—plants need perfect soil to thrive, and did you know what is best for them?

Check out these basic types of potting soil from smartgardenguide.com which are perfect for your plant journey.

ALL-PURPOSE POTTING MIX

The classic potting soil for indoor plants holds moisture and drains well. According to the smartgardenguide.com, it’s spongy and light with enough heft to form clumps that break apart easily. It can hold some moisture without becoming soggy and is fertile and fairly neutral in pH.

SUCCULENT MIX

This potting soil drains even more quickly and holds less moisture. Typically containing sand or other coarse amendments, it has average fertility and is often slightly alkaline.

According to urbangardeningmom.com, maintenance is rarely required for cacti and succulents but their roots can be very sensitive to moisture- too much of it can cause the roots to rot; therefore, using the right potting mix is important for them.

EPIPHYTE MIX

Orchids and other weak-rooted epiphytes need structure and aeration, and their preferred soil is typically infertile and acidic. The bark is often a major component of this potting soil mix.

SPECIALIZED MIXES

Yup, you can make your very own mix of soil for your plants which can be good for some plants, and varieties of species are available.

According to the Old Farmer’s Almanac, the perfect potting mix does not contain actual soil or garden dirt. It’s composed of peat moss, vermiculite, perlite, sand, and shredded bark or compost.

 (Read: You can buy houseplants for your indoor garden from these online stores)

There you go peeps, now that you’ve already learned some of the basic types of potting soil for your plants, don’t forget to consult experts and enthusiasts along your ‘plant journey’ if you really want to pursue this field.

Grab your pots and have a happy World Soil Day!